Red Fort

Posted on Wednesday, July 3rd, 2024 by shipra

A Historical Visit To The Red Fort Delhi

Popularly known as Lal Qila, the Red Fort in Delhi stands as a majestic symbol of Mughal architecture, dating back to ancient times.  Emperor Shah Jahan, who built Red Fort was a Mughal King and hence, this monument dates back to the Mughal Era. The stone used in Red Fort is red sandstone that can be observed on the walls, unique marble work, and Persian-inspired gardens. At present, the India Red Fort is one of the most famous tourist destinations, attracting visitors from across the globe to look at its historical significance & architectural wonders. Let’s have a look at the New Delhi Red Fort in detail below-

Red Fort Delhi History 

The Forts In Delhi have always had a glorious past associated with them. Lal Qila, another name for the Red Fort, is a well-known representation of Mughal strength and architectural skill with a rich historical past. The Red Fort built by Emperor Shah Jahan between 1638 and 1648, functioned as the Mughal kings and queen’s primary home for almost two centuries. Covering over two kilometres, the Red Fort is made up of its characteristic red sandstone walls include an extraordinary complex that includes fine marble palaces, audience rooms, and lush gardens with Persian-inspired landscaping.

Important events in history took place at the Red Fort in Delhi, such as the infamous Peacock Throne kept in the Diwan-i-Khas, Jawaharlal Nehru’s August 15, 1947, declaration of India’s independence and present-day Red Fort Republic Day celebrations. The Red Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site, never fails to impress tourists with its beauty and tragic reminder of India’s past.

Red Fort Architecture 

• Architectural Fusion: The Red Fort New Delhi is an example of the fusion of Islamic, Hindu, Timurid, and Persian creative influences.
• Shahjahani Architectural Style: The red fort colour is “red” as it was made using red sandstone, reflecting the Shahjahani architectural style. 
• Dimensions and Arrangement:
• spans 103.06 ha, or 254.67 acres.
• surrounded by 2.41 kilometres of defensive walls (1.50 mi).
• As per the Red Fort height, the height of the bastions and towers on the walls varies from 18 meters (59 feet) on the riverbank to 33 meters (108 feet) on the city side.
• Octagonal Shape: The north-south axis of the Red Fort Lal Qila is longer than the east-west axis, giving it an octagonal shape.
• Subsequent Mughal Influence: Features two domes, a lot of marble, and elaborate floral designs, among other later Mughal architectural features.

Where Is Red Fort Located? 

Red Fort Address: Netaji Subhash Marg, Lal Qila, Chandni Chowk, New Delhi, Delhi, 110006

How to Reach Red Fort New Delhi?

• By Metro: The Red Fort nearest metro station is Chandni Chowk Metro Station. You may simply get to your destination by taking the Red Fort metro station in New Delhi.
• By Air: After taking a flight to Delhi, the Red Fort distance is 24.1 km from Delhi Airport and can be covered in 45 minutes.
• By Train: It takes 11 minutes to go the 2.7 km from the Old Delhi Railway station to the Red Fort. To get to your destination, you can take a bus or taxi from the station. 

Red Fort Delhi Timings | Is Red Fort Open On Monday? 

The Red Fort timings are from 9:30 AM to 4:30 PM on all days of the week. As per the Red Fort closing time, the Red Fort closing day is Monday. 

The Best Time to Visit Red Fort Delhi India

For the ideal vacation, October to February is the ideal time for Red Fort ticket booking. Summertime in Delhi can be rather hot and winters can be very chilly, so that might not be the best time to go for a Red Fort booking. 

Red Fort Ticket Price 

The Red Fort entry fee in Delhi varies based on age and nationality. For the Red Fort Delhi ticket price Indian nationals, and adults typically pay around ₹35, while youngsters are charged ₹20 per ticket. On the other hand, the Red Fort Delhi tickets for foreign nationals have higher rates, with adult tickets priced at approximately ₹550 and tickets for youngsters costing about ₹300. These prices are subject to change, so visitors are advised to check the current rates before planning their visit.

How To Make The Most Of Your Red Fort Ticket? 

Here are some of the best features of Red Fort that are must for Red Fort inside exploration-

• Lahori Gate: Serving as the grand entrance to the Red Fort, The Red Fort Lahori Gate welcomes visitors with its imposing structure and historical significance.
• Delhi Gate: Located at the southern end of the fort, Delhi Gate historically served as the entry point for the public and continues to be an important access point today.
• Chatta Chowk: This long hallway within the fort is a reflection of a lively marketplace, lined with shops selling various goods and crafts, offering a glimpse into the vibrant commercial activity of the Mughal era.
• Mumtaz Mahal: Once a grand palace, Mumtaz Mahal now houses the Red Fort Archaeological Museum, showcasing a rich collection of artifacts from India’s happening past.
• Rang Mahal: Known as the “Palace of Colors,” Rang Mahal was the residence of the emperor’s wives and concubines, decorated with decorations and designed to reflect the architectural preferences of Mughal royalty.
• Khas Mahal: This elegant structure served as the private quarters of the emperor, providing a calm and luxurious living space away from the public gaze, reflecting the lifestyle of the Mughal rulers.
• Diwan-i-Aam: Translating to the “Hall of Public Audience,” Diwan-i-Aam was where the emperor conducted meetings and received the general public, demonstrating his accessibility and authority.
• Diwan-i-Khas: The “Hall of Private Audience,” Diwan-i-Khas was reserved for confidential meetings with important people in the court, featuring marble work and a distinctive architectural design.
• Hira Mahal: Commissioned by Bahadur Shah II, Hira Mahal is a marble pavilion within the fort, known for its scenic beauty and architectural work, offering amazing views of the surrounding landscape.
• Princes’ Quarters: Lavish living quarters within the fort, designed for the royal family members, characterized by their spaciousness, unique decorations, and traditional Mughal architecture.
• Tea House: Once a prince’s quarters, the Tea House now serves as a charming restaurant where visitors can enjoy a meal amidst the historical scent of the Red Fort.
• Naubat Khana: Originally a drum house, Naubat Khana now houses the Indian War Memorial Red Fort Museum, preserving artifacts and memories of India’s military history and contributions.
• Nahr-i-Bihisht: Meaning “Stream of Paradise,” this canal flows through the fort’s grounds, adding to its aesthetic appeal and providing a calm atmosphere for visitors to enjoy.
• Hammam: The imperial baths of the Mughal era, Hammam served as a place of relaxation and purification for the royals, featuring Mughal-style marble work and elaborate bathing facilities.
• Baoli: In the history of Red Fort Delhi, Baoli reflects the innovative engineering of the Mughal period, demonstrating their mastery in water management and architectural designs.
• Moti Masjid: Known as the “Pearl Mosque,” Moti Masjid was the private mosque of the emperor, distinguished by its expensive white marble construction and calm atmosphere perfect for prayers. 
• Hayat Baksh Bagh: Translating to the “Life-Bestowing Garden,” Hayat Baksh Bagh is a very beautiful, green garden within the fort, offering an escape from city life.
• Red Fort Light and Sound Show: A captivating evening event, the Red Fort light show narrates the history of the Red Fort through lights, music, and narration, providing visitors with an immersive experience of India’s heritage. The Red Fort light and show ticket booking is unavailable for the time being due to ongoing updates. 

Interesting Facts About Red Fort 

1. Hidden Tunnels: Linking the Red Fort to parts of Delhi, these underground passages served as escape routes for royalty.
2. Unique Carvings: Featuring Quranic verses, floral patterns, and stunning carvings, the fort showcases exceptional artistic craftsmanship.
3. Kohinoor Diamond: Once housed in the Diwan-i-Khas, the British seized the Kohinoor diamond during colonial rule.
4. Jharokhas: Elegant balconies known as jharokhas were used by the royal family for public appearances.
5. British Occupation: Following the 1857 Indian Rebellion, the British repurposed the fort as a military point, making significant alterations.
6. Nehru’s Speech: India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, delivered his historic “Tryst with Destiny” speech from the Red Fort on August 15, 1947.
7. Astronomical Observatory: Evidence suggests the fort once housed an astronomical observatory for Mughal astronomers to conduct studies and observations.

Cultural Events & Festivals At The Red Fort India 

The main Red Fort events worth attending are – 

• Jai Hind – Delhi red fort light and sound show
• Bharat Parv 2024- 23rd to 31st January, 2024 
• Red Fort Centre: 14 June to 31st June 2024 (9:30 am to 7:30 pm)

Restaurants Near Red Fort

There are many restaurants and cafes near Red Fort like- 

Places To Visit Near Red Fort Delhi

Here are some famous places near Red Fort India you must pay a visit to 

1. Shri Digamber Jain Lal Mandir: As the oldest Jain temple in Delhi, Shri Digamber Jain Lal Mandir is renowned for its striking red sandstone architecture and serene atmosphere.
2. Gauri Shankar Mandir: This Gauri Shankar Mandir is distinguished by its unique lingam adorned with a silver snake, dedicated to Lord Shiva, attracting devotees seeking spiritual solace.
3. Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib: Commemorating the martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur, Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib is a significant Sikh pilgrimage site known for its historical importance and peaceful ambience.
4. Jama Masjid: Built by Emperor Shah Jahan, Jama Masjid stands as one of India’s largest mosques, offering visitors breathtaking Mughal architecture and panoramic views of Old Delhi.
5. Chandni Chowk Market: Famous for its bustling lanes and vibrant bazaars, Chandni Chowk Market is a paradise for food enthusiasts, offering a diverse range of delectable street food.
6. Raj Ghat: Located at the spot of Mahatma Gandhi’s cremation, Raj Ghat is a serene memorial surrounded by lush gardens, serving as a poignant reminder of India’s history.
7. Khari Baoli Spice Market: Asia’s largest wholesale spice market, Khari Baoli is a sensory delight where visitors can explore a myriad of aromatic spices and herbs.
8. Fatehpuri Masjid: Constructed by Mughal Empress Fatehpuri Begum, Fatehpuri Masjid’s stunning red sandstone architecture and tranquil courtyard make it a must-visit historical site.
9. Stephen’s Church: Built during British colonial rule, St. Stephen’s Church showcases elegant Gothic architecture and provides a peaceful retreat from Delhi’s bustling streets.
10. India Gate: A solemn war memorial dedicated to Indian soldiers who sacrificed their lives in World War I, India Gate is an iconic landmark offering a place for reflection and remembrance.
11. Humayun’s Tomb: Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Humayun’s Tomb is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, showcasing exquisite design and lush gardens that enchant visitors.

Visitor Guidelines & Pro Tips 

Here are some tips to keep in mind during your Red Fort trips-

• At the Red Fort entry gate, have your identity cards ready as a Red Fort entry ticket and identity requirements are mandatory.
• All visitors undergo security screening before entering the fort premises.
• Adhere strictly to the Red Fort visiting time. 
• Photography for personal use during Red Fort tours is generally permitted, but specific areas may have restrictions.
• To understand better things like why was Red Fort built, the importance of Red Fort and other Red Fort Delhi information, always prefer visiting with a travel guide. 
• Avoid littering or damaging the Red Fort area or any fort structures.
• Inquire about facilities for visitors with disabilities, such as wheelchair ramps and accessible restrooms before you visit the Red Fort New Delhi India. 

Other Popular Forts in India

From Red Fort to India Gate, the forts in India are worth every visit.  So, after you are done exploring the Red Fort location in Delhi, here are some other locations you can definitely plan a visit to 

• Bangalore Palace
• Panhala Fort
• Sinhagad Fort
• Shaniwar Wada
• Falaknuma Palace
• Golconda Fort
• Fort St George
• Harihar Fort
• Raigad Fort
• Aguada Fort

Other Popular Attractions in India 

Want to explore more? Let’s have a glimpse of the best tourism in India options and make the most of your travel experience.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is Red Fort car parking free of cost?

A: No, just like the Red Fort entry fee, Red Fort parking also has some charges that are managed by the concerned authorities.

Q: Who built Red Fort in Delhi?

A: The Mughal who built Red Fort in Delhi was King Shah Jahan.

Q: How is Red Fort at night?

A: Keeping in mind the grand structure of the fort, the Red Fort night view must be a beautiful one. However, as per the Red Fort opening time, the fort closes at 4:30 PM and hence, you can’t have access to the view.

Q: How much is the Delhi Airport to Red Fort distance?

A: The distance between Delhi Airport and Red Fort is 21.6 Km and be covered within 50 minutes.

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