Howrah Bridge

Posted on Thursday, October 3rd, 2024 by Neha Sharma

Howrah Bridge: Discover the Iconic Landmark of Kolkata, India

Welcome to the iconic Howrah Bridge, a marvel of engineering & a symbol of Kolkata’s rich history! Spanning the mighty Hooghly River, this great bridge is not just a vital transport link but a living testament to the city’s vibrant heritage. With its distinctive cantilever design and bustling surroundings, the Howrah Bridge stands as a gateway to Kolkata, connecting the old and the new in a harmonious blend. Join us as we explore the fascinating history, stunning architecture, & unique stories that make the Howrah Bridge a true landmark of India.

History of the Calcutta Howrah Bridge 

The Howrah Bridge, one of Kolkata’s most famous landmarks, has an intriguing history that dates back to the early 20th century. It was built to replace an older, unreliable bridge that couldn’t keep up with the growing traffic demands.

Construction of the Calcutta Howrah Bridge began in 1936 and took about 6 years to complete. Designed by the British engineer Lord Brabazon, the bridge was officially opened to the public on February 3, 1943. Remarkably, it was built without using any bolts or nuts, relying solely on riveting for its steel structure.

The bridge quickly became an essential part of Kolkata’s transportation network, linking the busy city center with the industrial areas on the other side of the Hooghly River. Today, it stands as a testament to innovative engineering and a vital part of daily life in Kolkata, carrying thousands of vehicles and pedestrians every day.

Architectural Features Of Howrah Bridge 

The Calcutta Howrah Bridge is a beautiful example of cantilever bridge design, which is both functional & impressive. Here’s a look at some of its key architectural features:

1. Cantilever Design: The bridge uses a cantilever design, meaning it extends outward from a central support without additional bracing. This unique structure allows it to span the Hooghly River without the need for support in the water.
2. Steel Construction: Made entirely of steel, the bridge is built with over 26,000 tons of steel, showcasing its robust and durable nature. The steel framework is held together by thousands of rivets, not bolts or nuts, adding to its historical engineering significance.
3. Impressive Dimensions: The Calcutta Howrah Bridge stretches about 705 meters (2,313 feet) in length and is 15.2 meters (50 feet) wide. Its main span measures around 457 meters (1,500 feet), making it one of the longest cantilever bridges in the world.
4. Distinctive Design: The bridge features a striking, open framework with a lattice of steel trusses. Its design is both functional and aesthetic, allowing it to support heavy traffic while maintaining a visually appealing structure.
5. No Bolts or Nuts: Interestingly, the Howrah Bridge in Calcutta India was constructed without the use of bolts or nuts. Instead, its components are joined together by riveting, a technique that was both innovative and necessary for the bridge’s strength and stability.

How to Reach Calcutta Howrah Bridge In India

• By Bus – Howrah Bridge is well-connected by local buses and taxis from various parts of Kolkata. The Airport bus service can smoothly connect you from the airport to the bridge.
•  By Flight – The nearest airport is Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata. After landing, you can take a taxi or the Airport Link for easy access to Howrah Bridge. Flights are readily available from various locations, including flights to Kolkata.
• By Train – Howrah Junction, one of India’s busiest railway stations, is located near Howrah Bridge, just a short walk or taxi ride away.
• By Metro – The closest metro station is Mahatma Gandhi Road, which is connected to various parts of Kolkata. However, if travelling from the airport, you can also use Shivaji Stadium Metro Station on the Orange Line for convenient access.

The best time to visit Howrah Bridge India 

The best time to visit Howrah Bridge is during the winter months, from October to February when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for exploring Kolkata. Visiting early in the morning or late in the evening allows you to avoid heavy traffic and enjoy the serene views of the river and the city skyline. The bridge is especially picturesque at sunrise or sunset, making these times ideal for photography as well.

Unknown Facts About the Howrah Bridge India

1. No Nuts and Bolts: Howrah Bridge is one of the largest cantilever bridges in the world and was constructed without using a single nut or bolt. The entire structure is riveted together.
2. Renamed in 1965: Originally called the New Howrah Bridge, it was officially renamed Rabindra Setu in 1965, in honor of Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore.
3. Heavy Traffic Load: The bridge handles over 100,000 vehicles and around 150,000 pedestrians every day, making it one of the busiest cantilever bridges globally.
4. Resilient Design: During World War II, the bridge survived Japanese air raids without sustaining significant damage, showcasing its incredible resilience.
5. Iconic Film Location: Howrah Bridge has appeared in several Indian films, becoming an iconic backdrop in Bollywood, adding to its cultural significance.
6. Steel Import: The steel used to build the bridge was sourced from Tata Steel, but during its construction in the 1940s, much of the steel had to be imported from England due to shortages.
7. Floating Foundation: The bridge’s foundation is floating and relies on large caissons driven deep into the riverbed, allowing it to stay stable despite the soft ground.

Nearby Attractions in the Howrah Bridge India

1. Victoria Memorial  – A grand marble monument dedicated to Queen Victoria, surrounded by gardens and featuring a museum showcasing British Raj history. 
2. Indian Museum – One of the oldest museums in India, housing a vast collection of artifacts ranging from ancient sculptures to Egyptian mummies. 
3. Dakshineswar Kali Temple – A historic temple dedicated to Goddess Kali, famous for its spiritual significance & association with Ramakrishna Paramahamsa. 
4. Belur Math – The headquarters of the Ramakrishna Mission, offering serene surroundings and spiritual insight, blending various architectural styles.
5. Eden Gardens Cricket Stadium –  A world-known cricket stadium and one of the largest in India, hosting international matches and major tournaments.
6. Marble Palace – A 19th-century mansion showcasing stunning marble sculptures, artworks, and antiques, set in a beautiful garden.
7. Princep Ghat – A picturesque riverside promenade, popular for boat rides and views of the Hooghly River, with a colonial-era pavilion.

Visitor Guidelines for Howrah Bridge West Bengal 

1. No Photography: Taking photos on the bridge is restricted for security reasons.
2. Pedestrian Walkway: Use the designated pedestrian walkways for safety.
3. No Littering: Keep the bridge clean by disposing of trash in proper bins.
4. Avoid Peak Hours: Try to visit during non-rush hours to avoid heavy traffic and crowds.
5. Stay Cautious: Be mindful of heavy vehicles and cyclists while walking.
6. No Hawking: Selling goods or setting up stalls on the bridge is prohibited.
7. Restricted Parking: There is no parking allowed on the bridge.

Pro Tips for Visiting Howrah Bridge 

1. Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late evening is ideal for a peaceful walk.
2. Avoid Weekdays: Visiting on weekends can help you avoid the weekday rush.
3. Visit Nearby Attractions: Combine your trip with a visit to nearby landmarks like the Howrah Station and the Flower Market.
4. Wear Comfortable Shoes: Since you’ll be walking a lot, comfy footwear is a must.
5. Respect Local Customs: Be polite and mindful of the local culture while visiting.
6. Stay Hydrated: Carry water, especially if visiting during the day, as it can get hot.

Other Activities To Do in Kolkata 

Kolkata offers many activities for visitors to enjoy. You can take a boat ride on the Hooghly River, visit the famous Victoria Memorial, explore the Indian Museum, or walk through the gardens of Maidan. Tourism in Kolkata is enriched by its cultural heritage & vibrant street life.

Other Popular Attractions in India 

India is home to many popular attractions that draw tourists from around the world. The Taj Mahal in Agra, Jaipur’s Amber Fort, Kerala’s backwaters, & Goa’s pristine beaches are just a few highlights. Tourism in India thrives due to its rich history, diverse landscapes, & vibrant culture, offering endless exploration opportunities.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is Howrah Bridge?

A: Howrah Bridge is a famous cantilever bridge that connects the cities of Howrah and Kolkata over the Hooghly River.

Q: Can I walk on Howrah Bridge?

A: Yes, Howrah Bridge has pedestrian walkways where you can walk safely.

Q: Is photography allowed on Howrah Bridge?

A: No, photography on the bridge is prohibited due to security reasons.

Q: What is the best time to visit Howrah Bridge?

A: The best time to visit is early morning or late evening to avoid traffic and enjoy a peaceful walk.

Q: Is there any toll or entry fee for Howrah Bridge?

A: No, there is no toll or entry fee for pedestrians or vehicles using the bridge.

Q: What are some nearby attractions?

A: Some nearby attractions include Howrah Station, the Flower Market, and the Indian Museum in Kolkata.

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